Distance-the more distance between you and the fallout particles, the better.Know the factors for protecting yourself from radiation: distance, shielding, and time: Your family may not be together when disaster strikes, so it is important to know how you will contact one another, how you will get back together and what you will do in case of an emergency. If possible, store supplies for three or more days. You may want to prepare a kit for your workplace and a portable kit to keep in your car in case you are told to evacuate. Build an emergency go kit, which includes items like non-perishable food, water, a battery-powered or hand-crank radio, extra flashlights and batteries.While experts may predict that a nuclear attack is less likely than other potential disasters, it is still important to know the lifesaving actions that you can take to protect yourself in the event of a nuclear explosion. This is enough time for you to be able to prevent significant radiation exposure by following a few simple steps. It takes time for fallout to arrive back to ground level, often more than 15 minutes for areas outside of the immediate blast damage zones. Regardless of size, a nuclear weapon is a device that uses a nuclear reaction to create an explosion.įallout is radioactive dirt and debris that can fall to the earth and cause sickness to those who come into contact with it.įallout is most dangerous in the first few hours after the detonation when it is giving off the highest levels of radiation. Improvised nuclear devices (INDs) are generally smaller, less powerful weapons. The blast causes deadly effects when detonated, including blinding light, intense heat (thermal radiation), initial nuclear radiation, fires started by the heat pulse and secondary fires caused by the destruction.Ī nuclear device can range from a weapon carried by a missile, to a small portable device transported by an individual. Nuclear explosions have intense light and heat, a damaging pressure wave, and widespread radioactive material that can contaminate the air, water, and ground for miles around.
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